mapWithKeys方法

遍历集合并将每个值传入给定的回调。回调应该返回包含一个键值对的关联数组

$collection = collect([
    [
        'name' => 'John',
        'department' => 'Sales',
        'email' => 'john@example.com'
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'Jane',
        'department' => 'Marketing',
        'email' => 'jane@example.com'
    ]
]);

$keyed = $collection->mapWithKeys(function ($item) {
    return [$item['email'] => $item['name']];
});

$keyed->all();

/*
[
    'john@example.com' => 'John',
    'jane@example.com' => 'Jane',
]
*/