Vagrant端口转发和文件共享

端口转发

将下面的代码段写入到vagrant的Vagrantfile配置文件中。

config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8888
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 8888, host: 8889

将虚拟机的80端口映射到本地机的8888端口以及虚拟机的8888端口映射到本地机的8889端口，使用vagrant reload重启虚拟机生效。 注意：这里所说的虚拟机为vagrant虚拟机，本地机为Mac开发机。

我们来到Vartualbox中可以在虚拟机的“设置”=>"网络"=>"高级"=>"端口转发"

共享目录

将下面的代码段写入到vagrant的Vagrantfile配置文件中。

config.vm.synced_folder "/Users/luo/website", "/var/www/html"

将本机/Users/luo/website 目录共享到虚拟机的/var/www/html

网络配置

• 配置私有网络IP

将下面的代码段写入到vagrant的Vagrantfile配置文件中。

config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.50.4"

• 配置共有网络IP

将下面的代码段写入到vagrant的Vagrantfile配置文件中。

config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.100", auto_config: true

注意：公有网络IP配置需要和Mac本机的IP保持在一个网段，并且不能和其他主机ip冲突。

典型的Vagrantfile配置

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.box = "ubuntu1404"
config.vm.hostname = "developer"
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8888 ,id: 'nginx'
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 8888, host: 8889 ,id: 'apache'
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.199.101",auto_config: true
config.vm.synced_folder "/Users/luo/website/", "/home/www", :nfs => true
#config.vm.synced_folder "/Users/luo/website/", "/home/www", :nfs => true

config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
vb.memory = "1024"
vb.cpus = 2
vb.name = "ubuntu_developer"
end


# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# apt-get update
# apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
end